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CIS Benchmark#

The Center for Internet Security provides set of benchmarks that help us harden our clusters. k0s clusters by default will pass CIS benchmarks with couple of exceptions.

For CIS compliance verification we are using kube-bench.

Run#

kube-bench is CIS compliance verification tool.

Follow install instructions.

After installing the kube-bench on the host that is running k0s cluster run follwing command:

kube-bench run --config-dir docs/kube-bench/cfg/ --benchmark k0s-1.0

Summary of disabled checks#

Master Node Security Configuration#

Current configuration has in total of 8 master checks disabled:

  1. id: 1.2.10 - EventRateLimit requires external yaml config. It is left for the users to configure it

    type: skip
text: "Ensure that the admission control plugin EventRateLimit is set (Manual)"

  2. id: 1.2.12 - By default this isn't passed to the apiserver for air-gap functionality

    type: skip
text: "Ensure that the admission control plugin AlwaysPullImages is set (Manual)"

  3. id: 1.2.22 - For sake of simplicity of k0s all audit configuration are skipped. It is left for the users to configure it

    type: skip
text: "Ensure that the --audit-log-path argument is set (Automated)"

  4. id: 1.2.23 - For sake of simplicity of k0s all audit configuration are skipped. It is left for the users to configure it

    type: skip
text: "Ensure that the --audit-log-maxage argument is set to 30 or as appropriate (Automated)"

  5. id: 1.2.24 - For sake of simplicity of k0s all audit configuration are skipped. It is left for the users to configure it

    type: skip
text: "Ensure that the --audit-log-maxbackup argument is set to 10 or as appropriate (Automated)"

  6. id: 1.2.25 - For sake of simplicity of k0s all audit configuration are skipped. It is left for the users to configure it

    type: skip
text: "Ensure that the --audit-log-maxsize argument is set to 100 or as appropriate (Automated)"

  7. id: 1.2.33 - By default it is not enabled. Left for the users to decide

    type: skip
text: "Ensure that the --encryption-provider-config argument is set as appropriate (Manual)"

  8. id: 1.2.34 - By default it is not enabled. Left for the users to decide

    type: skip
text: "Ensure that encryption providers are appropriately configured (Manual)"

Worker Node Security Configuration#

and 4 node checks disabled:

  1. id: 4.1.1 - not applicable since k0s does not use kubelet service file

    type: skip
text: "Ensure that the kubelet service file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Automated)"

  2. id: 4.1.2 - not applicable since k0s does not use kubelet service file

    type: skip
text: "Ensure that the kubelet service file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)"

  3. id: 4.2.6 - k0s does not set this. See https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/66693

    type: skip
text: "Ensure that the --protect-kernel-defaults argument is set to true (Automated)"

  4. id: 4.2.10 - k0s doesn't set this because certs get auto rotated

    type: skip
text: "Ensure that the --tls-cert-file and --tls-private-key-file arguments are set as appropriate (Manual)"

Control Plane Configuration#

3 checks for control plane:

  1. id: 3.1.1 - For purpose of being fully automated k0s is skipping this check

    type: skip
text: "Client certificate authentication should not be used for users (Manual)"

  2. id: 3.2.1 - out-of-the box configuration does not have any audit policy configuration but users can customize it in spec.api.extraArgs section of the config

    type: skip
text: "Ensure that a minimal audit policy is created (Manual)"

  3. id: 3.2.2 - Same as previous

    type: skip
text: "Ensure that the audit policy covers key security concerns (Manual)"

Kubernetes Policies#

Entire policies checks are disabled too. The checks are manual and are up to the end user to decide on them.